Sunday, August 4, 2013

Human Trafficking as a Cyber Crime


Today, more than ever before, immense technological infrastructures are in place that can allow us to fight human trafficking, and other horrific crimes like it, quicker and with more accuracy. Using the internet to trace activities of suspected traffickers can lead help governments and law enforcement agencies reduce the number of people who live in forced labor and/or sexual situations. 


In an article by The Guardian, it was reported that the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is educating countries like Moldova, the poorest country in Europe, on efficient ways to respond the rise in human trafficking occurrences. The article quotes Adam Palmer, a senior expert in cybercrime and emerging crimes at UNODC as saying that “…a couple of years ago the majority of crimes were being committed on desktop computers” and “Now, nearly every crime seems to have some kind of phone involved in it." Smartphones have become a new normal that law enforcement and anti-trafficking agencies must keep up with in order to effectively fight this new type of crime. 
            As was discussed in this weeks lecture and in the article by The Guardian, Moldova is a tier two-ranked country in the United States Department of State’s annual Trafficking in Persons report.  As recent investigations have shown a rise in human trafficking activity in Moldova, the struggling government must prioritize maintaining advanced technological programs in place to combat this rising trend.
This problem is obviously not just confined to Moldova. Both developed and undeveloped countries have fallen victim to human trafficking; it even happens in the United States. The internet has become a place where the “recruitment, advertisement and sale of people” can happen at any hour of any day and without the proper equipment and know-how, it can go unnoticed.  
The internet can also be used as a tool by governments and other organizations to raise awareness of human trafficking. They can put out advertisements and start campaigns that encourage people to be on the lookout and less apprehensive about reporting suspicious behavior. The web is a powerful tool, and while traffickers have been capitalizing on it, it can be reversed and used as a way to reduce the number of people living in these hellish conditions.

1 comment:

  1. Cyber human trafficking is an interesting angle to notice. i definitely see how human traffickers exploit people through the internet. this serves as an expansion tool for these criminal groups to make more profit and advertise their sale of people easier. I liked this article as another way human trafficking has grown.

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